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Llansteffan Castle is a castle overlooking the River Tywi as it empties into Carmarthen Bay near the village of Llansteffan in Carmarthenshire, Wales. It was built by the Normans after 1100 as part of their invasion of Wales.
The castle was captured by Rhys ap Gruffydd in 1146. The castle was later retaken by the Normans. Llywelyn the Great recaptured the castle for the Welsh in 1215.
The castle sits on a much older Neolithic promontory fort, proving Llansteffan has been inhabited, and perhaps of strategic importance, since the New Stone Age. The hill’s summit can only be reached from one side, and the hill where the castle/fort stands commands the entrance to the River Tywi (unlike today, the hill would have been stripped of trees to make foot soldiers vulnerable to archers). The original earthworks can still be seen and were used as part of the modern castle’s defence system–the castle proper rests within the earthwork rings.
As castles go, Llansteffan is fairly simple and somewhat minor, and there is extensive damage done to all sections. Nevertheless, the castle has proven a major tourist draw for the fact that it is not on a grand scale such as nearby Penfro Castle.
The site is near the Well of St. David.
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